Joint review of the maternal and child survival strategy in China

China is on track to reaching the MDGs to reduce child mortality and improve maternal health

Published by: UNICEF / United Nations [UN] Children's Fund (UNICEF) , 2006
Via: Eldis

This UNICEF report reviews maternal and child health (MCH) strategies in China. It analyses the factors that affect maternal and child mortality, recent trends and the impact of health related interventions on mortality rates. The report finds that between 1996 and 2004 there was a significant reduction in maternal mortality, child mortality and malnutrition. Neonatal mortality has also been reduced but at a slower pace. However, national figures for maternal and child mortality and malnutrition mask large disparities between urban and rural populations and between the different regions in China – in remote rural areas mortality rates are 4-6 times higher than the national average. Large disparities in maternal and child mortality are attributed to poverty and income inequalities, and disparities in access to basic services. The report concludes that China is on track for reaching Millennium Development Goals 4 (to reduce child mortality) and 5 (to improve maternal health), however there remain large geographical disparities in mortality. The authors make several recommendations for improving MCH. Suggested actions include: giving priority to people living in rural areas and migrants living in urban areas; universal access to an essential package of quality antenatal, obstetrical and neonatal care and integrated childhood care and development; and increase funding for health services in poor areas.